H1-B Visa

The H1-B visa is a non-immigrant visa for foreign workers. It allows companies in the United States to hire specialty workers for up to six years. To qualify for the program workers must have expertise in a variety of fields including architecture, engineering, mathematics, science, and medicine. Because it is easier to get an H1-B visa many companies will have their employees apply for this type of visa rather than a green card.

To use an H1-B visa the job must require a minimum entry of a Bachelor's or higher degree or its equivalent, the job is so complex or unique that it can be performed only by an individual with a degree, the employer generally requires a degree for the position, and the job requires a specialized knowledge base to perform the job. If the job does not meet the requirements outlined above there are other visas such as the H2-B visa that may be used.

Workers who have a H1-B visa may also apply for a Green Card while they are on their visa. If the worker is not given a Green Card or they do not gain permanent residence they must live outside the United States for at least one year before reapplying for another type of visa.